If you’re one of the hundreds of millions of Americans who use payment apps, you’ve probably wondered which one is the safest (1).
These apps make it easy to split expenses with friends, purchase goods or services and settle bills — but they’re also increasingly tied to scams. Despite all the rankings and reviews you’ll find online, the truth is that there’s not much difference when it comes to getting tricked into sending money to the wrong person. In most cases, once you hit “send,” the money is gone and hard to get back (2).
The safest payment app isn’t about picking the right brand, it’s about how you use it, and the number one thing you can do to safeguard your accounts comes down to learning how to recognize a scam. Here’s how payment app scams work, and how to protect yourself from them.
Payment apps move money immediately, and once it’s sent, there’s usually no cancel button. That makes them ideal for fraudsters.
And this isn’t just a few isolated cases. According to a Pew Research Center survey conducted in 2022, approximately 13% of U.S. adults who’ve used payment apps reported sending money to someone and later realizing it was a scam (3). And complaints are on the rise. In 2024, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) received 90,571 reports of payment-app fraud, nearly double the amount from the year before (4).
Making matters worse is the fact it’s nearly impossible to get your money back. With credit cards, you can often cancel or dispute a charge, and with bank accounts you may be reimbursed if you report fraud quickly. Payment apps generally don’t work that way.
Consumer Reports (CR) found that none of the four major apps —Zelle, Venmo, Cash App and Apple Cash — fully reimburse users who are tricked into authorizing payments to scammers. The only time you might have a shot at getting your money back, CR reports, is if your account is hacked and you played no role in approving the transfer (5).
Moreover, unlike bank accounts, money held in payment apps isn’t always protected if the company fails. While bank deposits are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) up to $250,000 per depositor, that protection doesn’t automatically apply to most payment apps (6, 7).
Funds sent through Zelle are covered by default because they move directly between insured bank accounts, but other apps require users to navigate what Consumer Reports describes as “confusing technical or procedural hoops” to qualify for any protection.
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Not all payment apps are the same. In terms of services, each of the major operators find ways to differentiate themselves, whether through fast, fee-free transfers directly between U.S. bank accounts (Zelle), social bill-splitting with friends and a debit card (Venmo), built-in banking and investing features (Cash App), online shopping and international payments (PayPal) or digital wallets that enable in-store, online and peer-to-peer payments on Apple or Android devices (Apple Pay and Google Pay).
They can also stand out in other ways. For example, in 2023, Consumer Reports compared Venmo, Zelle, Cash App and Apple Cash, finding that Cash App and Apple performed best on safety, Apple ranked highest for Privacy and nobody scored particularly well for transparency.
However, when it comes to scams, the differences disappear. If you willingly send money to a scammer, meaning you authorized the payment, you’re unlikely get it back, regardless of the app (8).
Scammers use a variety of tricks to persuade people to send money through payment apps. Common tactics include impersonating friends or family with urgent requests, posing as buyers or sellers on online marketplaces or claiming you’ve won a prize but need to pay a fee to access it.
In all these cases, once you hit “send,” the money is often gone for good.
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Treat payment apps like cash: Only send money to people or businesses you trust.
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Don’t be rushed: Urgency is a major red flag; scammers often pressure you to act immediately.
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Double-check details before sending: Make sure the recipient’s name, username or phone number is correct to avoid sending money to the wrong person.
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Verify unexpected requests: If someone you know asks for money out of the blue, confirm the request directly through another channel to make sure it’s actually them and not a hacker who accessed their account.
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Use credit cards or platforms with purchase protection when buying goods or services.
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Never pay to receive money or prizes: Legitimate businesses and agencies don’t require upfront fees.
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Don’t share login details or security codes: Banks and payment apps will never ask for your password or one-time authentication codes.
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Enable security features: Use strong passwords, turn on multi-factor authentication and keep apps updated.
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Report suspicious activity quickly: Contact the payment app and report scams to the Federal Trade Commission at ReportFraud.ftc.gov (9).
Protecting yourself on payment apps is less about choosing the right platform and more about recognizing and avoiding the scammers who use them.
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Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta (1); Federal Trade Commission (2, 4, 9); Pew Research Center (3); Consumer Reports (5, 8); Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (6); FDIC (7)
This article provides information only and should not be construed as advice. It is provided without warranty of any kind.